OK...This one is long...I hope in documenting this part of our adventure we help other parents with problem solving through this period and also raise awareness for those of you, like me before all this, that have no idea what this is.
First, most surgeons prefer that children undergoing the lip and nose repair surgery for cleft lip do some sort of pre op tissue stretching to reduce the tension on the repair and reducing the likely hood of future surgeries. There are a number of ways to do this. First and most used secondary to cost and ease is taping. Literally using steri strip tape to bring together the lip. A brand called dynacleft also offers a nose elevator to shape nostril involved in unilateral clefts, with taping to the forehead...Look up that brand for more information. Then there is the Latham. This retainer like device is simlar to the NAM except that it is typically placed only 2 weeks before lip surgery and it is a surgical procedure for placement as it has screws that anchor into the roof of the mouth. The Latham also provides tension on palate to reduce the size of it as well, when needed. Finally there is the NAM (nasal aveoler molding device). This is what we chose because it is the least invasive and most effective in shaping the nose for surgical repair. The child wears this for about 2-3 months 24/7 before surgery, along with taping. Again, the purpose of this device is to stretch the tissues of the nose and skin above lip to achieve the most esthetic outcome of surgery. The Nam is really only offered at SHANDS in Florida. Since it is in Gainesville, we would need to travel there every week for adjustments for over 2 months! Luckily, a recent resident in the craniofacial department at SHANDS who performed many of these devices just opened up her practice literally down the street from our house in Tallahassee and has been able to fabricate and adjust Lucas's NAM so all we had to travel to Gainesville for was his mold! We are so thankful for her, Dr. Shawn Hanway of Tallahassee Pediatric Dentistry.
Now on to the process and the trials and accomplishments of our NAM. Getting the mold wasn't so bad. They did have to hold a big glob of material in his mouth for a few minutes, which wasn't comfortable but also not the worst thing we've gone through. Next was fitting the actual device. Taping a newborns face and sticking a pretty large foreign object in thier mouth is no easy task. We needed a few re-adjustments to get it just right. Also, Lucas got his brothers cold in our second week of taping/NAM so we took a week off. We are now in week four and have 5 left before surgery! Eek! He has already reduced the width of his lip by .5cm! His nose is starting to take shape, and we don't hate putting it in anymore! It's exciting to see the changes in his (and mine) hard work!
A few hints...The adhesive we use to put in the device is denture adhesive such as fixodent. It WILL NOT stay in for 24 hours unless you re-apply it 1-3 more times. Don't do like I did and clean it off Everytime he pops it out and use new adhesive! When it comes out, just add more adhesive and put it back in. This forms a stronger adhesive bond and it will stay in ALL day :). Of course it does need to be cleaned so we scrub it with a toothbrush once everyday. You will want to keep a small bottle of the gel adhesive such as fixodent or polygrip in the diaper bag while you are on the go so you can put it right back in if it falls out when you are out and about. Another tip is to keep a retainer case on you for a safe place to keep NAM until you can put it back in.
Also with taping, I wanted to find a better tape the white medical tape that was recommended. I felt it would be nice to have skin tone tape. Well, to be honest none of them work as well as the good old white medical tape your cleft team will give you. As far as taking it off, what I find works best is breast milk. If you are formula feeding then use milk of magnesia. That way the tape just almost falls off instead of ripping it off thier sweet, delicate skin. A great tip for compliance also is to keep a zip lock bag in diaper bag, bathroom, changing table, where ever of pre cut strips of tape! That way if it comes off you can just grab them and re-apply. Also helps with compliance :)
Overall, this process takes some getting used to on all parts, but it is worth the effort so you do it!! Below are some pictures of sweet smiles, the NAM with and with out tape. You will be amazed at the difference when I update before surgery pics vs initial vs after!
How precious?!